松阪歴史文化舎（旧長谷川家・旧小津家・原田旧宅）ブログ

Former Hasegawa Residence（Merchant　Museum)

国指定重要文化財の旧長谷川治郎兵衛家を紹介します。

Introducing the Former Hasegawa Jirobe Residence of the Nationally designated important cultural property.

２０１９年４月５日から全面公開しています。以前は入ることが出来なかった大正座敷や大蔵に展示の場所やコーナーを作りました。中に入り見学することができます。

Fully available from April 5, 2019. We made places and corners for exhibitions in Taisho-zashiki and Okura, where we were unable to enter before. You can go inside and tour.

全員で２８名の所帯です。この日（４月５日）の出勤のメンバーです。

There are 28 staff members in all. the members who went to work on this day (April 5).

同時にオープンした「豪商のまち松阪　観光交流センター」とともに松阪の歴史・文化を発信し、松阪の観光の拠点をめざします。

Along with the “The town of the wealthy merchants Matsusaka Tourism Exchange Center” opened at the same time, we will aim to become a base for Matsusaka tourism by transmitting Matsusaka's history and culture.

　近世の江戸における伊勢国出身の江戸店持ち商人は、「伊勢商人」と呼ばれていました。

Edo store owners from "Isenokuni" in Edo in the early modern era, were called “Ise merchants”.

長谷川家は、数多い江戸店持ち伊勢商人の中でも、いち早く江戸に進出して成功をおさめ江戸時代から現代に至るまで、その創業以来の地で脈々と営業を続けてきました。

The Hasegawa family was one of the popular Ise merchants in the Edo store, making earliest a successful entry into Edo, and since the Edo period to until recently, They have continued to operate in the land since our founding.

　この錦絵は、「東都大伝馬街繁栄之図」歌川広重の作品です。江戸時代、良質な伊勢木綿は大いに流行り伊勢商人の多くが大伝馬町一丁目に軒を連ねていました。大半が伊勢商人で紺の暖簾（太鼓幕）から長谷川、小津、川喜田がよくわかります。

This Nishiki-e is a work of Utagawa Hiroshige called the "Painting of prosperity of Toto-Ohdenma Street”. During the Edo period, high-quality Ise cotton was very popular, and many Ise merchant stores were lined up in Ohdenma-cho 1-chome. Most of them was Ise merchants, and the Hasegawa, Ozu, and Kawakita well known by the dark blue noren (Taiko-maku).

江戸店持ち伊勢商人は、日本橋周辺の大伝馬町、本町、本石町、駿河町、堀留町等に店を構えましたが、特に大伝馬町一丁目には伊勢木綿（松坂木綿）を扱う店が集まっていました。

Ise merchants who opened stores in Edo set up stores in Ohdenma-cho, Hon-cho, Hongoku-cho, Suruga-cho, Horidome-cho, etc. of around Nihonbashi. In particular, stores dealing with Ise cotton (Matsusaka cotton) gathered in Ohdenma 1-chome.

　１８世紀初頭の大伝馬町一丁目の記録によれば、町内の木綿店７４店のうち、伊勢国出身者が約６割を占めていました。その中でも松坂商人が最も多く、相可（多気町）、射和（松阪市）、津、若松（鈴鹿市）が松坂に次いでいました。

According to Ohdenma-cho 1-chome records at the beginning of the 18th century, out of the 74 cotton merchant stores in the town, about 60% were from Isenokuni. among them, Matsusaka merchants are the most, follow was Ouka, Izawa, Tsu and Wakamatsu.

（大正座敷内部）
(Inside the Taisho-zashiki)

（約３５０年続く、主屋通り庭）

(The street garden of the main residence that lasts about 350 years)

（主屋大座敷）
( Ohzashiki of the main residence)

　長谷川家の建造物群には、奇抜な意匠や華美な装飾はみられませんが、近世に建築された部分は重厚な構えを見せ、近代には良材を用いた上質の建築物となっています。

The Hasegawa family's buildings don't have unusual designs or gorgeous decorations, but the parts built in the early-modern times are heavy-duty, and in modern times they are high-quality buildings using fine materials.

当家が創業以来大切に管理してきた８７０００点に及ぶ、商業資料・古文書・蔵書類・商業関係諸道具類・生活用具類など膨大な量の資料も極めて良好な状態で保存されています。

The vast amount of materials such as commercial materials, old documents, collections, commercial tools, and daily life items that have been carefully managed since founding of this family, preserved in a very good condition.

（大蔵内部の展示）
(Exhibition of inside Okura)

（大判・小判等の展示）

(Exhibitions such as Ohban and K　ban)

（大福帳や藩札等）

( Account book, Han-bills, etc.)

Former Ozu Residennce（Merchant　Museum)

県指定有形文化財・松阪市指定史跡の旧小津清左衛門家です。

This is the Former Ozu Seizaemon Residence designated by Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property and Matsusaka City Historic Site.

　創業の祖とされる小津清左衛門長弘は承応２年（１６５３）に大伝馬町一丁目に紙店「小津屋」を開業しました。

　This is the Former Ozu Seizaemon Residence designated by Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property and Matsusaka City Historic Site.

　４代小津清左衛門長生は、紙問屋４０余店を束ね、元禄１１年（１６９８）には隣地へ木綿店「伊勢屋」を開業しました。宝暦５年（１７５５）には、三井家、長谷川家、長井家等とともに紀州藩松坂御為替御用を命じられ、天明４年（１７８４）には本町四丁目へ紙店「向店」を開業しています。

　Ozu Seizaemon Naganaru the 4th generation had bundle more than 40 Japanese paper wholesalers opened a cotton shop “Iseya” on adjoining land in 1698. and, In 1755, together with the Mitsui family, Hasegawa family, Nagai family, etc., they've ordered the Matsuzaka money exchange duty, by Kishyu-han. in 1784, a Japanese paper shop “Mukodana” opened in Hon-cho 4-chome.

（主屋通り庭）

(Main residence street garden)

（内蔵の展示）
（Exhibition of the inner warehouse）

（内蔵１階展示）

(Inner warehouse 1st floor exhibition)

Former Residennce of Harada Jiro

郷土の篤志家　原田二郎旧宅を紹介します。

This is an introduction to Harada Jiro's former residence, which was a local Philanthropist.

　原田二郎旧宅周辺は「同心町」と呼ばれ、紀州藩（伊勢の地の松坂・田丸・白子３領１８万石の中心は松坂におかれていた）松坂領の町奉行所などに勤める家が並んでいました。

　The area around Harada Jiro's former residence was called “Doshin-cho”, and there was a lined of houses that worked for the magistrate's office of Matsusaka of the Kishyu territory.

　松坂町奉行所に勤める両親のもと、原田二郎は寺子屋や学問所などで漢学や国学や剣道、槍の使い方（槍術）などの文武の修行を積みました。　

　Harada Jiro, under his parents working in the magistrate's office of Matsusaka, trained in education and martial arts, such as Kanji, Kokugaku, Yari, and Ken, at Terakoya and academic institutions.

　２１歳の時に京都に上り、更に２３歳の時東京に出て英語と医術を学びました。その後大蔵省勤め、３１歳で横浜の第７４国立銀行の頭取になり手腕を発揮します。

　He went to Kyoto when he was 21 and went to Tokyo when he was 23 to learn English and medical skills. After that, he worked for the Ministry of Finance and became the head of the 74th National Bank of Yokohama when he was 31 years old.

　５４歳の時に明治の元勲　井上馨の依頼を受け、大阪の鴻池家と鴻池銀行の整理、再建にあたりました。７１歳で再建に成功した後、その時得た莫大な退職金と全財産を全てつぎ込み、社会公益事業に対する助成団体「原田積善会」を設立しました。

　At the age of 54, at the request of the Meiji's an elder statesman Inoue Kaoru, arranged and reorganized the Kounoike family and Kounoike Bank in Osaka. After successful reconstruction at the age of 71, he invested all of the enormous retirement allowances and all the assets he earned at that time, and established the “Harada Sekizenkai”, a subsidized organization for social utilities.